Difference between Written and Unwritten Constitutions: (1) A written constitution is written in the form of a book or document, whereas an unwritten constitution is not written in such a form. Belgium constitution was amended four times before arriving at a final draft to prevent civil strife. Why? Let us now discuss the features of Indian constitution. India has three levels. Each state has a Constitution which lays down the organisation, powers and functions of the Government of the State. The Constitution of United States of America is a very rigid constitution. CBSE Maths notes, CBSE physics notes, CBSE chemistry notes. Highlight the measures adopted by the Belgium Constitution for the prevention of conflicts in Belgium. (iii) Thirdly, because of its dynamic nature, there are less opportunities for revolt. There are many reason as to why power sharing is important in a democracy. It involves sharing powers with those affected by its exercise and who have to live its effects, so that the people would be consulted on how they are to be governed. 2. The power is shared between different organs of the government in horizontal form of power sharing. However some of its parts are also found written in some charters and other documents. (iii) Thirdly, it cannot become a tool in the hands of the party exercising the power of the state at a particular time. Explain with examples. The Sri Lankan Government further proclaimed that they shall foster and protect only Buddhism as their Sate religion and refused to cater to any other religion disregarding the religion of Sri Lankan Tamils. 1. It should be neither unduly rigid nor unduly flexible. It lays down the organisation and functions of the government of state. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The government always works according to the Constitution, no law or order of the government can violate the Constitution. The government is fully bound by its provisions and works strictly in accordance with its provisions. Or Describe any four features of the federalism. The government then started adopting and formulating government policies that favoured the Sinhala people in government jobs and for university positions, which made the Sri Lankan Tamils feel ousted. Both the countries have adopted very different approaches when it comes to power sharing. It is found in several historical charters, laws and conventions. People get their rights protected from the constitution. ” Constitution of a state is that body of rules or laws, written or unwritten which determine the organisation of government, the distribution of powers to the various organs of government and the general principles on which these powers are to be exercised.” -Gilchrist. It reflects the sovereign will of the people. (i) First, a major merit of the flexible constitution is its ability to change easily in accordance with the changes in the social and political environment of the society and state. The Constitution of India is written and the supreme law of the land. Question 15. STUDYGUIDE360 is a student centric educational web portal which provides quality test papers and study materials for the students preparing for CBSE or targeting various entrance exams. Content Guidelines Hi, Follow this link: https://www.meritnation.com/discuss/question/2087687 3}The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution. During past few years, a number of surveys on students were made to better understand their problems regarding their studies and their basic requirement. Essay on the Demerits of a Written Constitution. Garner writes, “A written constitution is a consciously planned constitution, formulated and adopted by deliberate actions of a constituent assembly or a convention.” It provides for a definite design of government institutions, their organisations, powers, functions and inter-relationships. The Constitution of the United Kingdom is an unwritten constitution. Even the basic rights were not given to them. The Constitution must empower the judiciary with the power to interpret, protect and defend the Constitution and the fundamental rights and freedoms of the people against the possible legislative and executive excesses. The Government can use only those powers which the Constitution grants to it. (v) A Sound Method of Amendment of the Constitution, (vi) Process and Machinery for the conduct of free and elections. In Sri Lanka, majoritarianism led to civil war for twenty long years. They accept and obey it, but do not possess it in a written form. (i) First, a rigid constitution is a source of stability in administration. Explain two reasons as to why power sharing is desirable. Question 13. “Constitution is a body of judicial rules which determine the supreme organs of state, prescribes their modes of creation, their mutual relations, their spheres of action and the fundamental place of each of them in relation to state.” -Jellinek, 3. 10. 8. It specifies the power and method of amendment of the Constitution. About STUDYGUIDE360 Question 12. Answer: The following are the ways in which Belgium has accommodated the existing regional differences and cultural diversities. 4. The Constitution must empower the judiciary with the power to interpret, protect and defend the Constitution and the fundamental rights and freedoms of the people against the possible legislative and executive excesses. 7. No one, not even the government, can violate the Constitution. Flexibility enables the government in power to give it a desired dress and content. On the basis of these definitions it can be said that the Constitution is the sum total of the constitutional laws of the state. Answer: legislature, executive and judiciary through the horizontal distribution of power. It is a product of slow and gradual evolution. A written constitution has written parts in majority. It lays down rules regarding the organisation, powers and functions of government. Question.8 How did they struggle for their demands? A rigid constitution is considered to be the most fundamental law of the land. Question 4. Every democratic Constitution guarantees to the citizens a protection against arbitrary governmental actions. 10. In this type of rule, the majority community disregards the wishes and needs of the minority community. Question 2. 5. The following were the demands of Sri Lankan Tamils. You can also find Social Science Class 10 Important Questions With Answers Pdf from the year 2010 to 2020 CBSE board exams. Question 1. It lays down the election system and political rights of people. It is binding upon both the centre and the state governments. Constitution: Meaning, Types and Importance of Constitution! The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. They struggled for their demands in the following ways. As a result, a civil war was proclaimed and thousands of people were killed when their legitimate demands were denied by the Sri Lankan government. According to Garner, “an unwritten constitution is one in which most and not all, rules are unwritten and these are not found in any one charter or document.”. Constitution is the supreme law of each State. Sharing of powers makes a country more powerful and united’. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity. The organisation, powers and functions of its three organs of the and their inter­relationship. (ii) Secondly, it maintains continuity in administration. The constitution governs all and no one can violate its rules. When the Belgian leaders recognized the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities, they amended their constitution four times in order to accommodate these differences. Power sharing accommodates diverse groups. Answer: 2. Similarly, a Constitution is flexible when the procedure of amending it is simple and the changes can be made easily. Its provisions can be quoted in support or against any power exercised by the government. An Enacted Constitution is a man-made constitution. Belgium produced an ideal example of democratic system. Power sharing ensures that all people have stake in government. It lays down the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. 7. Answer: Sri Lanka and Belgium are both democratic countries yet have a very diverse social set-up. 1. TOS After independence in 1948, Sri Lanka witnessed the supremacy of Sinhala community. In an unwritten constitution, most of the parts are unwritten and are not written in the form of a book. What is majoritarianism? Short essay on the Meaning and Importance of Constitution, Rationale behind Micro and Small Enterprises (4 Arguments), Controlling in Management # Meaning, Definition, Types, Process, Steps and Techniques. Power sharing ensures maximum participation. (4) A written constitution is definite. It embodies the constitutional law of the state. -Woolsey, 2. Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Physics Solutions Guide, Kerala Syllabus 9th Standard Biology Solutions Guide, Social Science Class 10 Important Questions With Answers Pdf, Ekarthak Shabd in Hindi | एकार्थक शब्द की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Tatsam Tadbhav Shabd in Hindi | तत्सम तद्भव शब्द की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Shabd Vichar in Hindi | शब्द विचार की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Kriya Visheshan in Hindi | क्रिया विशेषण की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Paryayvachi Shabd in Hindi | पर्यायवाची शब्द की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Anek Shabdon Ke Liye Ek Shabd in Hindi | अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Chhand in Hindi | छन्द की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Anekarthi Shabd in Hindi | एकार्थक शब्द की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Vilom Shabd in Hindi | विलोम शब्द (Antonyms) की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Samvaad Lekhn in Hindi(Dialogue Letter)-संवाद-लेखन, Vismayadibodhak in Hindi | विस्मयादिबोधक (Interjection) की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Samuchchay Bodhak in Hindi | समुच्चयबोधक (Conjunction) की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Sambandh Bodhak in Hindi | संबंधबोधक (Preposition) की परिभाषा एवं उनके भेद और उदाहरण (हिन्दी व्याकरण), Patra lekhan in Hindi – पत्र-लेखन (Letter-Writing) – Hindi Grammar, ‎हिन्दी निबंध – Essay in Hindi Writing- Hindi Nibandh. KEY FEATURES OF FEDERALISM:{write any 5} 1}There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. The Constitutions of India the USA, Japan, China and most of other states are enacted constitutions. (ii) Secondly, it is very helpful in meeting emergencies because it can be easily amended. It lies down of the aims, objectives, values and goals which the people want to secure. Belgium produced an ideal example of democratic system. Repeated denial of the demands further developed distrust and ignited the situation that resulted in a civil war causing terrible setback to Sri Lankan social, cultural and economic life. Answer: Under the Belgium model of democracy, power was shared among two ethnic groups. Yes, I agree with the statement. Answer: Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social. In Belgium, both the groups had equal share in working of government but in Sri Lanka the minority community was isolated. Do you agree with the statement? Copyright. Explain the three ways by which Belgium has accommodated the existing regional differences and cultural diversities. Discrimination based on religion and language further deprived other communities in Sri Lanka. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. It enjoys the place of supremacy. (ii) These powers instead of being concentrated in the hands of one person, were now separated and assigned to different institutionsthe legislature, executive and judiciary.

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