The new Terminal Three was designed by Norman Foster to handle the increased number of passengers coming for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. A path leads up the ramp to the top of building to a terrace with a dramatic view of the peripheric highway around the city. This is vital in light of the climate change emergency that is in part a result of the environmental damage caused by buildings, which in the U.S account for 39 percent of CO2 emissions. One of the most remarkable examples of contemporary architecture and engineering is the Millau Viaduct in southern France, designed by architect Norman Foster and structural engineer Michel Virlogeux. Most of the landmarks of contemporary architecture are the works of a small group of architects who work on an international scale. The tallest building in China as of 2015 is the Shanghai Tower by the U.S. architectural and design firm of Gensler. Each tower was built by a prominent architect the participants were Jean Nouvel, Coop Himmelblau, Manfred Wehldorn and Wilhelm Holzbauer. Some notable contemporary 21st century architects include Frank Gehry , Jean Nouvel , Tadao Ando , Shigeru Ban , Santiago Calatrava and the late Zaha Hadid , who died at 65 in 2016 but whose oeuvre is still being built by the company she left behind. This includes the ability to design computer-generated curves, or employ laser-cutting technology and 3D printing to build more challenging, precise and unprecedented forms. Aravena was the winner of the 2016 Pritzker Architecture Prize. [14], The new Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City by Renzo Piano (2015) took a very different approach from the sculptural museums of Frank Gehry. He also was lead architect on the Jin Mao Tower, Pearl River Tower, and Trump International Hotel & Tower, Adrian Smith and his own firm are the architects for the building which, in 2020, will replace the Burj-Khalifa as the tallest building in the world. Many were designed by architects already famous in the late 20th century, including Mario Botta, Frank Gehry, Jean Nouvel, Norman Foster, Ieoh Ming Pei and Renzo Piano, while others are the work of a new generation born during or after World War II, including Zaha Hadid, Santiago Calatrava, Daniel Libeskind, Jacques Herzog, Pierre de Meuron, Rem Koolhaas, and Shigeru Ban. The Schermerhorn Symphony Center in Nashville, Tennessee, by David M. Schwarz & Earl Swensson (2006), is an example of Neo-Classical architecture, borrowed literally from Roman and Greek models. [40], Among the most prestigious projects and best-known projects in contemporary architecture are the stadiums for the Olympic Games, whose architects are chosen by highly publicized international competitions. They also may be built with their own wastewater treatment and sometimes rainwater harvesting Some buildings integrate gardens green walls and green roofs into their structures. The red of the top floors contrast with the plants on the wall, while the green wall harmonizes with the botanical garden next door to the cultural center.[55]. , opened in 2005, replacing an older structure that was badly damaged in an artificial lake with cascading... Because of the building can move up to three feet ( 91 centimeters ) on ball-bearing sliding plates viscous... The top of the Copenhagen Opera House by Henning Larsen ( 2005 ) an. `` SFMoMA 's new extension – a gigantic meringue with a hint of Ikea '' are. 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