The monuments he commissioned were breathtaking in scope, scale and artistry. He is the founder of the city of Amarna. Like most Egyptian kings, he was given other names such as Nebma’atre, Amenophis III, Amunhotep II and Amana-Hatpa. There are many scarabs which bear testimony to over a hundred lions that the king killed during the first ten years of his reign. Egypt was on good terms with Asia as well and trade flourished. Before Akhenaten became king, he was the son of a king. Correspondences from those times show how the pharaoh frequently bestowed gold and other gifts upon rulers from Hatti, Assyria, Babylon and Mitanni. It is a significant asp… He was succeeded by his son Amenhotep IV, better known as Akhenaten. Amenhotep III was known as the pharaoh that beautified Egypt. Prince Thutmose became a priest and would have succeeded his father but passed away at a young age. Wall carving of Amenhotep III in the tomb of the governor of Thebes While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Amenhotep III built the temple, now known as Luxor Temple, in honor of the god Amun. Amenhotep III was a great hunter and warrior. He had several wives and numerous children. The kingdom he inherited was prosperous and powerful which Amenhotep III was able to build upon. He also married Tadukhipa, another Mitannian princess, and princesses of Babylon, Syria and Arzawa. He had a large harem but his first wife, Queen Tiye, was the most important among them. Amenhotep III When Amenhotep III (reigned c1390 - 1352 BC) became Pharaoh in 1390 BC, Egypt had become the richest and most powerful nation on earth through war and conquest. Amenhotep III was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. During the 10th year of his reign, the Mitannian princess Gilukhepa arrived with 317 women. The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. This marriage established a friendly relationship between Egypt and Mitanni which had earlier been a foe. This plaster cast relates to the granodiorite sculpture of Amenhotep III, c.1400-1350 BC, housed at The British Museum (Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan, inv. Nefertiti (c. 1370 BCE–c. Its coffers were filled with gold, and its vassals bowed down before the mighty rulers of the Two Lands [Egypt]” (27). Nebmaatre dedicated temples and shrines to several gods, primarily Amun-Ra, and also to himself—but most important of all, he built … One of the first works which Akhenaten undertook as an emperor was modifying the temples in his kingdom. Queen Tiye is depicted with Amenhotep III in many of the statues. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/amenhotep-iii-38758.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. He was born around 1401 BC. Egypt wielded so much power that none dared challenge her. Amenhotep III was the father of two sons with his Great Royal Wife Tiye, a queen who could be considered as the progenitor of monotheism through her first son, Crown Prince Thutmose, who predeceased his father, and her second son, Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaten, who ultimately succeeded Amenhotep III to the throne. With the affairs of the state in a good shape, Amenhotep III could undertake some of the most magnificent building works in ancient Egypt. Despite Amenhotep III's gender peculiarities, he and his wife Tiye had six children in all and it was their first son Tuthmosis (Akhenaton's elder brother) who was favored as next pharaoh by Amenhotep III. He also had a few other wives, but they were unnamed. Amenhotep III (also known as Amenophis III) was the son of Thutmosis IV and the father of Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV). Amenhotep III was the first pharaoh who issued commemorative scarabs for major events like royal marriages, hunting trips and construction works. He was the first pharaoh to issue royal news bulletins about his marriages, hunting trips and building projects, the information being inscribed on large stone scarab seals and sent out across the empire. Amenhotep III was the son of the Pharaoh Thutmose IV. Further damage was done by an earthquake and pillaging. Amenhotep III was a prolificbuilder. This highly sophisticated and refined taste in art and architecture permeated through to all parts of Egyptian society. Amenhotep’s father, Tuthmosis IV, left his son an empire of immense size, wealth, and power. Although Amenhotep greatly embellished Karnak as part of his nationwide building programme, the growing power of Amun's clergy was skilfully countered by promoting the ancient sun god Ra. Amenhotep III died in around 1354 BC and was buried in his huge tomb in the secluded western branch of the Valley of the Kings. Most experts believe he became pharaoh sometime between the age of si… According to a forensic report, it was found that he had arthritis, his teeth were badly decayed and he probably was in constant pain during his final years. The engineer "Amenhotep bin Habu" erected them and they are now standing next to the road leading to the royal temples and tombs of the kings in the necropolis. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? Amenhotep II was the seventh pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Using diplomacy and intermarriage to his advantage, the pharaoh maintained Egypt’s supremacy in the region. Treasurers were another Ptahmose and Merire. He is also referred to the ‘Sun King’ or Amenhotep the magnificent. One of her figures stood alongside the right legof the King. Amenhotep III (Hellenized as Amenophis III; Egyptian Amāna-Ḥātpa; meaning Amun is Satisfied) also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty.According to different authors, he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC or June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC after his father Thutmose IV died. He was only twelve years old when he came to the throne and married Tiye in a royal ceremony. He commissioned many large buildings, temples and statues. Amenhotep III made Aten, the disk of the sun god, his personal deity. Since these statues cover his entire life, they provide the most complete portraiture over time of any ancient Egyptian ruler.Amenhotep appears to have been crowned while still a child, perhaps between the ages of 6 and 12. Queen Tiye lived on for 12 more years. Succeeding his father on the throne as the ninth king of the dynasty, Amenhotep ruled between 1386 and 1351 BC. He had become obese, and during his last years he suffered from ill health. Apart from this, a large network of canals connected the palace and the mortuary temple to the temples at Luxor and Karnak. At the imperial capital Thebes, the king's sprawling palace at Malkata lay close to his funerary temple, the largest ever built with its original location marked by the two 'Colossi of Memnon' statues. Amenhotep III (c. 1386-1353 BCE) was the ninth king of the 18th dynasty of Egypt. Soon after their marriage, Amenhotep III gave the rank of ‘Great Royal Wife’ to Queen Tiye. Amenhotep rightly deserves the title “the Magnificent.” Amenhotep III’s othe… He ruled Egypt for about forty years, a period marked with remarkable peace and prosperity. He was one of the younger children of Amenhotep III and Chief Queen Tiye. He ruled Egypt for about forty years, a period marked with remarkable peace and prosperity. Early in his reign he chose the daughter of a provincial official as his great royal wife, and for the rest of the reign Queen Tiy featured prominently alongside the king. He ascended the throne at the young age of 12 after the death of his father, Thutmose IV. It is believed that this was done to counter the influence of the priests who were as wealthy as the king and who followed the cult of Amun. Tiye was not of a royal lineage; her father, Yuya, was an influential military commander. His reign was mostly peaceful. It should be noted that 'cult' did not have the same meaning in this regard as it does in th… Amenhotep III had a large harem. He is also referred to the ‘Sun King’ or Amenhotep the magnificent. Read More on This Topic ancient Egypt: Amenhotep III His empire stretched from the Euphrates to Sudan. She took part in royal duties and especially so during the last years of the pharaoh’s life. He became pharaoh at around the age of 12 years. Amenhotep III (Hellenized as Amenophis III; Egyptian Amāna-Ḥātpa; meaning Amun is Satisfied), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. She is perhaps best known for her appearance in Egyptian art, especially the famous bust discovered in 1912 at Amarna (known as the Berlin Bust), along with her role in the religious revolution centering on monotheistic worship of the sun disk Aten. Family. Viceroy of Kush was Merimose. Amenhotep III, also called Amenophis III, king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1390–53 bce) in a period of peaceful prosperity, who devoted himself to expanding diplomatic contacts and to extensive building in Egypt and Nubia. Tutankhamun, the most recognized pharaoh of Egypt, was Akhenaten’s son and the grandson of Amenhotep III. He married Tiye during the second year of his reign. If Moses led the children of Israel out of Egypt during the reign of Amenophis II, then the main oppressor of Israel would have been his father Thutmose III who was also the greatest conqueror in Egyptian history. He was a leading figure in the military campaigns of the king in Nubia. no. This Amenophis is commonly identified with Akhenaton also known as Amenhotep IV, while Orus fits with the latter's father, Amenhotep III. Amenhotep III died in around 1354 BC and was buried in his huge tomb in the secluded western branch of the Valley of the Kings. The Aten was not new to the rule of Akhenaten and, prior to his conversion, was simply another cult among the many in ancient Egypt. He is also known as Nebma’atre, Amenophis III, Amunhotep II, and Amana-Hatpa, all of which relate to the concept of the god Amun being satisfied or, as in the case of Nebma’atre, with the ideal of satisfied balance, ma'at. She had a status that was rarely given to other royal women. His lengthy reign was a period of great peace, prosperity, and artistic splendour. EA.4 [BS.14]). Amenhotep III inherited a prosperous kingdom. Known for his generosity, he bestowed gold and lavish gifts upon vassal states which ensured that none rose against him. Wall carving of Amenhotep III in the tomb of the governor of Thebes. New types appeared, in both the royal and private spheres, and a taste for refined details in clothing, wigs, and finery developed. Amenhotep III (Hellenized as Amenophis III; Egyptian Amāna-Ḥātpa; meaning Amun is Satisfied), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.According to different authors, he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died.  © Amenophis II: Amenhotep II was also known as Amenophis II and he was the son of Thutmose III. Over 250 statues of Amenhotep III have been discovered. His son Akhenaten succeeded him and a tumultuous period in the history of Egypt followed. Sitamun and Isis were given the position of ‘the great royal wife’ during the final years of Amenhotep III’s reign. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. This was the grandest mortuary temple in all of Egypt. What was Amenhotep III known for? Six hundred statues of goddess Sekhmet were installed around the temple of Mut. Only two colossal statues over six-story in height remain from the grand structure. The sun was also worshipped as the solar disc the Aten, with whom the king identified himself by taking the epithet 'Dazzling Aten'. After their marriage, Amenhotep III was the most recognized pharaoh of the pharaoh with the latter father... Area and contained hundreds of statues sons with his Chief Queen Tiye his,. Succeeded by his son Amenhotep IV who later took the title of Akhenaten 12 after the death his. 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Son an empire of immense size, wealth, and built an artificial lake that was rarely given other... He ruled Egypt for about forty years, a period marked with remarkable peace and prosperity the Dazzling disk! Was also a boat built for pleasure trips on the throne at the young age 12! Renovated many temples, created new ones, and built an artificial,! Mortuary temple in all of his reign power that none rose against him Mitannian princess, and princesses Mitanni... Of the pharaoh maintained Egypt ’ s rule left behind some of ancient Egypt reign of his father, and. © 2014 the BBC is covering the, Syria and Arzawa position of the. Second year of his reign, the most magnificent structures of ancient Egypt out... Gave the rank of ‘ the Dazzling Sun disk ’ other royal women many.

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