7 shows a flow chart of a program which, if executed in micro computer 62, allows the SRT bridge to transfer source routing data and transparent bridging data. In comparison with a network router, a gateway is operating at the layer 4 or above, at the session, presentation, and application layers. Four segments bridge diagram with text description in two styles: flat and outline; Transition bridge from current strategies to future outlook on a picture background with semi-transparent text placeholders; Three-step process template with viaduct picture background, text description, and outline icons; If it is not, it is sent to functional block 90 where it is processed (by the adding of routing information and other processors). The principle of the loop resolution process is quite simple to understand; the process will learn the network topology of all the network devices that have been bridged and calculate a spanning tree of the network. The switch then forwards the frame to the interface found in the CAM based on the frame's destination MAC address. This can cause incompatibility issues between devices that does not support such values. FIG. The routing information field can be broadly divided into a routing control (RC) field and a route designator (RD) field. Network Diagram Middle-range and low-end routers. Transparent bridging uses a table called the forwarding information base to control the forwarding of frames between network segments. Therefore a network data packet is transmitting to every network node. The table starts empty and entries are added as the bridge receives frames. For maximum efficiency, each LAN has a maximum number of stations which it can support. Very large networks cannot run on bridges; because the large networks like WAN which use IP addresses cannot make use of it. The table starts empty and entries are added as the bridge receives frames. Each of these bridging protocols has dedicated frame formats which are used for transporting information throughout the network. Table of Contents. a first means responsive to a bridge configuration frame received from the unified network for executing a spanning tree algorithm and setting the device in a state for transmitting frames or a state for blocking frames; second means for determining if the frames are transmitted from source routing nodes or transparent bridging nodes; source routing means for applying source routing methods and forward frames from the source routing nodes, only if the device is set in the state for forwarding frames; and. If a bridge hears silence on its respective ports, it outputs a special configuration bridge protocol data unit frame which is used by other bridges to execute a spanning tree algorithm. Bridges transfer all types of broadcast messages, thus bridges are cannot limit the capacity of these messages. The logic of the flow chart includes branch A, branch B and branch C. Branch A handles PDUs that are addressed to a bridge. A router may operate between layer 3 and 4 but will never move up beyond layer 4, such as to the application layer of the TCP/IP model. Let’s walk through each element of the switch fabric network. 7, if the address of the PDU is not recognized (block 64) or the frame contains a group address not the same as the bridge group address, the PDU is transported to block 76. 5] is trying to write a file to the disk storage array [marked as No. When a network is very slow or has limited bandwidth, a hub could act as a cheap and reasonablly reliable device to connect different network segments. 7, if the RII bit is set to a logical "0" (block 76), the frame is a transparent bridge frame. If the bridge needs to forward a frame for which there is no entry in the filtering database, the frame is broadcast on all ports (except the receiving port). 8A). These elements (mainly switches) will become the major cost items in constructing a data center network. Similar to a bridge, a network router joins different types of networks. Normally, the speed of a tape library is very slow. Therefore, only a short description of each of the two architectures will be given here in order to identify the environment in which applicants' invention is used. Rather than flooding all packets to every port, a switch can read the address of a data frame from a source port and devote it directly to the destination port connected with the target device. If the timer is not reset, the corresponding entry expires at some point in time and the entry needs to be erased from the filtering database. A bridge connects LAN segments to form a single network that appears as a continuous Level two LAN. The latest version of RIP is version 2 or RIPv2, which was defined by RFC 2453. In operation, received PDUs, on conductor 44, are first examined via SR type determination logic 46 for their type. It reads the MAC address of the device; it works on a single broadcast domain. In essence, the destination address of the frame is used together with the table information in the bridge for forwarding or not forwarding the frame. A router is used to connect to the two or more networks and transmit packets from one network to another.

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