The image of post-industrialism was given a certain currency by a popular belief that an age of economic plenty was just around the corner. The concept of a post-industrial society originated in the 20th century as a response to the “imperfection” of the Marxist formational theory. (2) Flexibility is also a necessary condition for the formation of the new world economy. There appeared a vast change in the kinds of work: the occupational structure witnessed professional change and manual labour gave way to service class sector. Bocock and Thompson [Social and Cultural Forms of Modernity, 1992) have the following to comment in this respect: It is women who are disproportionately concentrated in this kind of ‘servile’ work. The modern era has supported a progressive globalization of human affairs. Both Bell and Porat argue that information occupations or technologies would in the long run result in the development of post-industrial society. Automation at the workplace has created ‘jobless growth’ and its rapid extension will, u is argued; progressively undermine the quality and status of the remaining working class jobs. Following are the ways by which the information technology restructures capitalism: (1) It increases the rate of profit. (6) A global village where the world's nations are linked by fast communications, transportation and trade. Others hold more critical perspectives such as Reich, who argued in 1991 that “symbolic analysts (engineers, scientists, consultants, and so on) whose skills are in great demand have become wealthier, while other … Post-industrial Society: 9780704500860: Books - Amazon.ca. Giddens (2013) argues that we are not entering a new information society but rather a society where the changes that are occurring are simply being more “radicalised and universalised” than in the industrial society (p. 2). Plagiarism Prevention 4. In parallel, there is a decrease in the number of people engaged in material production. However, something we might not be as familiar with is the idea that some argue we are now living in a post-industrial age. radish. The information technology also makes it possible for the decentralization of production, and the spatial separation of different units of the firm. Gorz argues that the domestic work or the heavy manual work lacks economic rationality from the point of view of society as a whole and what is worse, the work is not considered as real job. These theorists have developed the construct of information society or the post-industrial society with their own perspective. In Touraine’s words: “On this account, the principal opposition between social classes does not stem from the ownership and control of private property but from access to information and its uses. Touraine’s analysis of post-industrial society much talks about the formation of a new social divide between, on the one hand technocrats and bureaucrats, and on the other, a range of social groupings, including workers as well as students and consumers. A post-industrial society is born on the heels of an industrialized society during which time goods were mass-produced utilizing machinery. Daniel Bell in the book “The coming of post-industrial society” criticizes Marx’s formation theory primarily because the “prediction” made by Marx about the victory of socialism in developed industrial countries did not translate into reality, and socialism came in the “backward” countries. In the realm of industrialization, there was Fordism or mass production for mass society to post-Fordism, that is, quality-flexible production. A post-industrial society is a stage in a society's evolution when the economy shifts from producing and providing goods and products to one that mainly offers services. Content Filtrations 6. In post-industrialism, the women outnumber the male technocrats. Transformation of working class to professional middle class: The post-industrialism creates a new professional class in place of labour class. In this case the ability for the consequences of change to be more universalised is arguably to do with the accessibility and increase in information. These industries are fundamentally different from the industries of the Industrial Revolution, such as steel, automobile, and telephone. 1. Now, there was no decline m the production but it had become flexible, i.e., according to the varying needs of the consumers. Essential Characteristics of Post-Industrial Society! Thus, the rise of information technologies during the post- industrial period increased the rate of profit; there was also enhancement in productivity through micro-electronics and new transport technology. The post-industrial society is largely due to the shift in the kinds of work and the processing of information technology. societies centred on knowledge and the production of new knowledge. These are: These two modes are responsible for rise in capitalism. Bell's depiction of postindustrial soci… Gorz has developed a set of arguments concerning the changing role of work in post-industrial economies. Prohibited Content 3. The race really has been marathon – from Fordism to post-Fordism, from industrialism to informationalism. The globalization of the capitalist economy that played out from the 1970s on meant that most factory production that was previously located in the United States was moved overseas. Bell argued that technology and information processing would define post-industrial societies. Work in this scenario, thus, becomes an instrumental activity for the majority, undertaken solely to earn a wage with little or no satisfaction or a skill content attached. It is through knowledge and innovation that production is organized by the service class and the technocrats. There are countries like U.S. and France where the post-modern society was looked with disfavour and rebel. It involves a profound recording of time and space in social life. This rise is basically related to informational mode of development. With regard to science, Bell described the rise and importance of science-based industries, which involve applications of theoretical knowledge. White-collar workers replaced labour class workers and technology and information processing occupied a central place in the growth of industry. Now that has gone. The cells in these areas are concerned with the processing of information. The prerequisite to this economic shift is the processes of industrialization of liberalization. Globalization is one of the most visible consequences of post-industrial society. The focus of the coming society on knowledge and information as the driving forces brings multinational corporations together for economic growth. The jobs associated with this knowledge driven, information based economy include computer programmers, technical writers, financial analysts, market analysts, and customer-service representatives. During the 1980s, the concept of globalization began to permeate in social sciences. post industrial society? In 1976, when Daniel Bell first published The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, he predicted a vastly different world-one that would rely upon an economics of information, as opposed to the economics of goods that had existed up to then. There is nonetheless complete agreement on one principle feature of the coming society among all the writers, name y, the central knowledge and information in the transition, especially as a source of technological innovation. In an environment that emphasizes knowledge and interpersonal relationships, the institutions of science and education take center stage. This has led to an opportunity
the dominance of intellectual technology based on mathematics and linguistics in the form of algorithms, programs (software), models, and simulations
the creation of an electronically mediated global communication infrastructure, which includes broadband, cable, digital TV, optical fiber networks, fax, e-mail and ISDN (integrated system digital networks)
an economy defined not simply by the production of goods and labor-saving devices but by applied knowledge as the source of invention and innovation and by the manipulation of numbers, words, images, and other symbols. Again, keeping things rather simple, the service industryis generally defined as … Given the strategic role of knowledge and information control in productivity and profitability, these core centres of corporate organizations are the only truly indispensable components of the system, with most other work and thus most other workers, being potential candidates for automation from the strictly functional point of view. Along with it there is rapid rise in the new transportation technologies emerging from the use of computers and new materials. In broad terms, this movement can be identified with a shift in the balance of the western economies from a manufacturing to a service base, primarily in terms of employment, although it is often extended to include the output of an economy. These advances retain their links with markets and production complexes. The high-level organizations in U.S. and European countries have a strong concentration of knowledge generation and decision-making processes. In the new society, the working class does not exist. In the industrial society, the labour was required to put its physical dexterity. As a result of this, there is growth of multiple networks between corporations. An economy, based on large-scale production and centralized management, generated the growing number of information flows that were needed for the articulation of the system. 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