[64] Abandoned homes were common haunts for kitsune. But the young ones, sir – I'm sure they'll understand when I explain to them why you're so upset. This resulted in Huizong ordering the destruction of all fox temples in Kaifeng. From shop Mudee. [42] When not in human form or possessing a human, a kitsune keeps the ball in its mouth or carries it on its tail. Other tales credit them with infinite wisdom (omniscience). [38], In folk religion, stories of fox possession can be found in all lands of Japan. In one case, the 16th-century leader Toyotomi Hideyoshi wrote a letter to the kami Inari:[61]. Other old sources include Nihon Ryōiki (810–824) and Wamyō Ruijushō (c. 934). Nozaki also suggests that the word was originally onomatopoetic: This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 09:40. [23] Kitsune can also be exposed while in human form by their fear and hatred of dogs, and some become so rattled by their presence that they revert to the form of a fox and flee. In one story from the 12th century, only the homeowner's threat to exterminate the foxes convinces them to behave. [16] Common forms assumed by kitsune include beautiful women, young girls, elderly men, and less often young boys. Because the word spirit is used to reflect a state of knowledge or enlightenment, all long-lived foxes were believed to gain supernatural abilities.[7]. According to Yōkaifolklore, all foxes have the ability to shapeshift into human form. Fox Shirt Kitsune udon t-shirt Japanese fox spirit design kanji tees kitsune shrine gift gesshokudesigns. Foxes are a common subject of Japanese folklore; in English, kitsune refers to them in this context. Enemy Description. Such beings are able to know things at more than a thousand miles' distance; they can poison men by sorcery, or possess and bewilder them, so that they lose their memory and knowledge; and when a fox is thousand years old, it ascends to heaven and becomes a celestial fox."[7]. [4] The idea that non-human creatures with advancing age could assume human form is presented in works such as the Lunheng by Wang Chong (27–91). By no grasp can it be so tightly compressed by a strong hand that it will not slip from under the fingers. Traditionally, this facial structure is considered attractive, and some tales ascribe it to foxes in human form. [18] Kitsune are particularly renowned for impersonating beautiful women. Japanese metal idol band Babymetal refer to the kitsune myth in their lyrics and include the use of fox masks, hand signs, and animation interludes during live shows. It serves in the Palace of the Sun and Moon and has its own fu (talisman) and a jiao ritual. Whoever eats it will be protected against insect-poison (gu). Kitsune (狐狸精), the Japanese fox-spirit, is also known as the Kumiho (구미호) in Korea and the Huli Jing (狐狸精) in China. Japanese tradition holds that fox possession can cause illiterate victims to temporarily gain the ability to read. Japanese words for spirit include 精神, 魂, 精霊, 元気, 気, 真髄, 霊魂, 気迫, 気質 and 根性. Kitsune are often presented as tricksters, with motives that vary from mischief to malevolence. I gather that you're going to kill us all. [11] For example, a ninko is an invisible fox spirit that human beings can only perceive when it possesses them. 4.5 out of 5 stars (1,653) 1,653 reviews $ 23.00. Those possessed by a fox are thought to suffer from a mental illness or similar condition. A widely known folk etymology of the word[9] relates to sleeping and returning home: in classical Japanese, kitsu-ne means 'come and sleep', and ki-tsune means 'always comes'. Rain falling from a clear sky – a sunshower – is called kitsune no yomeiri or the kitsune's wedding, in reference to a folktale describing a wedding ceremony between the creatures being held during such conditions. Kitsune are believed to possess superior intelligence, long life, and magical powers. [32] If a priest was not available or if the exorcism failed, alleged victims of kitsunetsuki might be badly burned or beaten in hopes of driving out the fox spirits. Japanese words for spirit include 精神, 魂, 精霊, 元気, 気, 真髄, 霊魂, 気迫, 気質 and 根性. The fox spirit (Chinese: 狐狸精; pinyin: húlijīng) or nine-tailed fox (Chinese: 九尾狐; pinyin: jiǔwěihú) is a mythical fox entity originating from Chinese mythology that is a common motif in East Asian mythology. While some folktales speak of kitsune employing this ability to trick others – as foxes in folklore often do – other stories portray them as faithful guardian… If it turns out that the fox has no adequate reason to give for his behavior, you are to arrest and punish him at once. As yōkai, however, kitsune do not share human morality, and a kitsune who has adopted a house in this manner may, for example, bring its host money or items that it has stolen from the neighbors. [28] In some cases, the victims' facial expressions are said to change in such a way that they resemble those of a fox. Conversely foxes were often seen as "witch animals", especially during the superstitious Edo period (1603–1867), and were thought of as goblins who could not be trusted (similar to some badgers and cats). "The fox spirit is an especially prolific shapeshifter, known variously as the húli jīng (fox spirit) in China, the kitsune (fox) in Japan, the hồ ly tinh (fox spirit) in Vietnam, and the kumiho (nine-tailed fox) in Korea. He met her one evening on a vast moor and married her. These foxes are depicted as mischievous, usually tricking other people, with the ability to disguise themselves as a beautiful woman. I have to request that you make minute inquiries into the matter, and endeavor to find out the reason of your subject misbehaving in this way, and let me know the result. Describing the transformation and other features of the fox, Guo Pu (276–324) made the following comment: "When a fox is fifty years old, it can transform itself into a woman; when a hundred years old, it becomes a beautiful female, or a spirit medium, or an adult male who has sexual intercourse with women. They make offerings in their bedchambers to beg for their favor. Then, "in his pain, he ran out of the bathroom naked. When their son Takeda Katsuyori proved to be a disastrous leader and led the clan to their devastating defeat at the battle of Nagashino, Turnbull writes, "wise old heads nodded, remembering the unhappy circumstances of his birth and his magical mother". For other uses, see, duplicate the appearance of a specific person, "Foxes in Japanese culture: beautiful or beastly? For the Dungeons & Dragons creature, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fox_spirit&oldid=990772934, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2019, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 12:23. Compounds that use the 狐 kanji: 白狐 (byakko) = Albino fox; White (spiritual) fox; 狐火 (kitsunebi) = Will-o’-the-wisp; 狐狸 (kori) = Sly fellow; 狐色 (kitsune iro) = Light brown color; 狐福 (kitsune fuku) = Unexpected good fortune; 狐霊 (korei) = Fox spirit; 狐拳 (kitsune ken… Ono, an inhabitant of Mino (says an ancient Japanese legend of A.D. 545), spent the seasons longing for his ideal of female beauty. Retro Mudee. snapped the fox. [13] Jewels are a common symbol of Inari and representations of sacred Inari foxes without them are rare.[43]. Kitsune in the literal sense is the Japanese word for fox. [22] A particularly devout individual may even be able to see through a fox's disguise merely by perceiving them. They are basically the same creature but … The city was invaded the next day, and the dynasty fell after five months. [69] Typically, the young man unknowingly marries the fox, who proves a devoted wife. According to Yōkai folklore, all foxes have the ability to shapeshift into human form. [5] However, in chapter 1, another aspect of the nine-tailed fox is described: "Three hundred li farther east is Green-Hills Mountain, where much jade can be found on its south slope and green cinnabar on its north. Many stories tell of fox-wives bearing children. The word kitsune is sometimes translated as 'fox spirit', which is actually a broader folkloric category. While some folktales speak of kitsune employing this ability to trick others – as foxes in folklore often do – other stories portray them as faithful guardians, friends, lovers, and wives. If you want to make sure you max out your Kanji Tatsumi social link for the Emperor Arcana in Persona 4 Golden, this page lists every s … Stories depict legendary foxes as intelligent beings and as possessing paranormal abilities that increase as they get older and wiser. The foxes there have four legs and nine tails. '"[9], Any of several folk traditions in East Asia describing a fox-like apparition, "Foxwoman" redirects here. Sometimes they run naked shouting through the streets. Kitsune are connected to the Buddhist religion through the Dakiniten, goddesses conflated with Inari's female aspect. The fox spirit is a fox-based yokai that is highly intelligent and possesses strong magical powers. The whole family of someone thought to be possessed might be ostracized by their community. It can transcend yin and yang."[8]. The folk etymology would have it that because the fox returns to her husband each night as a woman but leaves each morning as a fox she is called kitsune. Dakiniten is depicted as a female boddhisattva wielding a sword and riding a flying white fox.[56]. [57][58] Another tactic is for the kitsune to confuse its target with illusions or visions. 狐狸 [ kori] foxes and badgers. [37] Symptoms include cravings for rice or sweet adzuki beans, listlessness, restlessness, and aversion to eye contact. [70], Other stories tell of kitsune marrying one another. Kitsune keep their promises and strive to repay any favor. Favorite Add to More colors kitsune fox Japanese theme t shirt in red sky, oni street wear fashion, hip hop, kanji style, anime, Halloween special. In some cases, the husband wakes as if from a dream, filthy, disoriented, and far from home. [39], Depictions of kitsune or people possessed by them may feature round white balls known as hoshi no tama (ほしのたま, star balls). There is a beast here whose form resembles a fox with nine tails. The warlord Takeda Shingen, in 1544, defeated in battle a lesser local warlord named Suwa Yorishige and drove him to suicide after a "humiliating and spurious" peace conference, after which Shingen forced marriage on Suwa Yorishige's beautiful 14-year-old daughter Lady Koi – Shingen's own niece. Derived terms. The game is similar to rock paper scissors, but the three hand positions signify a fox, a hunter, and a village headman. According to another version, it is located north of Sunrise Valley."[5]. [53] Originally, kitsune were Inari's messengers, but the line between the two is now blurred so that Inari Ōkami may be depicted as a fox. In chapter 14 of the Shanhaijing, Guo Pu had commented that the nine-tailed fox was an auspicious omen that appeared during times of peace. If we ever make trouble again, then of course you must act as you think best. When the people of the household saw him, they were astonished to see that Koan had fur covering much of his body, along with a fox's tail. Noh, kyogen, bunraku, and kabuki plays derived from folk tales feature them,[46][47] as do contemporary works such as anime, manga and video games.

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