and so on. 29. The accusative is the direct object of a transitive verb. Genitive: no cat. Ο απόστολος βλέπει τον προφήτην. In french there is accusative, which is (for any of you who speaks french) le complement d'objet direct ou indirect. I'll try to break it down as easily as possible. They vary in function in different languages. nominative, genitive, accusative, vocative, Re: nominative, genitive, accusative, vocative. The nominative is used as the subject of the sentence and also as the object of sentences with the verb 'to be'. A complete Latin noun declension consists of up to seven grammatical cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. Hey everybody. The apostle sees the prophet. There are five noun cases in koine Greek: the nominative, genitive, dative, accusative and vocative. The genitive expresses the relationships between nouns and can usually be trans… My mothertongue is Russian and we have 6 cases. Serbian language, for example, has seven cases (4 mentioned above plus dative, instrumental and locative. I ate some pie. The vocative is for exclamations and emphatic address. Today we will start our look at the nominative case. English pronouns actually decline in three of these cases: Oh, Irish Gaelic also has the vocative case (that just occurred to me). The basic descriptions that follow are also found on the pages introducing the more detailed descriptions of the cases, which you may reach by clicking the case names in the prior sentence. The four cases are Nominative, Genitive, Dative, and Accusative. This was a huge problem for me when I learned German (which lacks a vocative case, but has a dative). Pronouns as direct objects: accusative When pronouns are used as direct objects, they appear in the accusative form. I have finally returned from a hectic year of school, work, etc...and it feels good to be back. In Ancient Greek, all nouns are classified according to grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, are used in a number (singular, dual, or plural). There are four different case forms in Greek. I wouldn't say that French has an accusative. In English, readers rely on the order in which words appear in a sentence to indicate the grammatical function of each word. The dative is is used for three purposes: relationships of place where and time when. Although it is alien to speakers of modern English, Old English (Anglo-Saxon) did have this aspect. 1) The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. Nominative: ο: η: το: Genitive: του: της: του: Accusative: τον: την: το: Vocative : Plural: case: Masculine: Feminine: Neuter: Nominative: οι: οι: τα: Genitive: των: των: των: Accusative: τους: τις: τα: Vocative The set of forms that a noun will take for each case and number is determined by the declension that it follows. So try saying to yourselves: Cat's house I see a cat. And many linguists believe that it's present in modern. Nominative: the cat. Nominative, accusative, dative and genitive are all grammatical cases. Pronouns: accusative, dative, genitive. I'm so surprised that I helped so much and I appreciate the compliments. When I was a kid, the teacher taught us the easier way to put any noun in any case you want. These relationships can be expressed by the English prepositions to or for, with or by, and in or at. The only thing that indicates the direct object is the word order, just as the case of English, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and, I imagine other Romance languages (although English is not a Romance language). Ancient russian had a vocative case. μῑκραὶ ἦσαν αἱ θύραι τῶν οἰκιῶν. There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative. Yes, many slavic languages have vocative (as far as I remember, Russian doesn't have it). The case form is shown by the ending of the word. e.g. There are probably others, but one's enough for me. Here, I would be in the nominative since it is I that was doing the verb (eating). Thanks! In the last section, we discussed the Greek cases, the use of pronouns, and nominative pronouns. Michael Woodcox has done a brillant job of explaining the cases except in one respect. what is ths diffrence between these? The nominative is used as the subject of the sentence and also as the object of sentences with the verb 'to be'. According to their function in a sentence, their form changes to one of the five cases (nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, or dative). There are five CASES in Greek, the nominative, genitive,dative, accusative, and vocative. 10. Following is a discussion of these four different cases. Accusative: I see a cat. 2. 1. Although it does have a direct object, the form of the word does not change. 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