Describe any four features of federalism. Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy. There are three lists : (1) For a long time, the same party ruled both at the Centre and in most of the States. Ans. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List. Or • The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with the Local government bodies. Ans. It is the distribution of power between different levels of government. Give your own assessment. (3) Indian Constitution clearly allocates powers to different levels of government — the three lists of powers. The Local government is the best way to realise one important principle of democracy, namely the Local Self-Government. Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in this list. Or . ,(ii) Same Citizens Separate jurisdiction : Different tiers of the government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. (iii) Power and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution. Ans. (5) The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local Government bodies. Ans. Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. Ans. Learn how your comment data is processed. Much of the government’s work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. (vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the governments at different levels. Examine the factors that have strengthened Indian federalism. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Which five provisions of the Indian Constitution make India a federation? Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. 2.Which local body has a ‘Mayor’ as its head? (2)(i) It fulfils the needs of power-sharing in a vast and diversified country like India, which cannot be run only through federal governments. Ans. (3) But the experience has shown that the formation of linguistic states has actually made the country, more united. The following page provides you NCERT book solutions for class 10 social science, social science class 10 notes in pdf are also available in the related links between the texts. Ans. KEY FEATURES OF FEDERALISM: 1)There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. The first route involves independent States coming together on their own to form a bigger unit. (4) Indians who are not the permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir, cannot buy land or house here. The existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed. (vi) Separate sources of income : A clear mention regarding the financial powers of the centre and the states has been made in the Indian Constitution. In this way, it helps to inculcate the habit of democratic participation among people. People have better knowledge of problems in their localities. In India, we have ‘holding together’ federation. Give one difference. (1) The Constitutional Amendments of 1992 empowered the third tier of government to India and made it more effective and powerful. ##3. Elaborate. (4) It is a decision-making body for the entire village. 5.Write any four characteristics of language policy of India. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. It supported those states which had a government formed by the same party. (1) (i) When power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government, it is called decentralization of powers. 1.Why has the government of India not imposed any particular language as an official language for the whole nation? This is what the Panchayati Raj has done in India. States Reorganization Commission was formed because when the demand for the formation of states on the basis of language raised, some national leaders feared that it would lead to the disintegration of country. (ii) Three-tier system : As discussed earlier, under a federal government different tiers of the government govern the same citizens. (1) India comes under ‘holding together’ federations. “Do you take decentralisation as a mean to minimise the conflicts ?” Give your view point. The 3 lists are mentioned below: 1) Union List: It includes subjects of national importance such as the defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency. medianet_versionId="3111299". What is the rationale for decentralization of power? (6) The Central Government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. Describe any four functions of a Gram Sabah. 7.What is the official post for the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation? How has the linguistic policy of Indian Government promoted peace and integration in the country? Mention three policies that have strengthened federalism is India. These notes cover all the important topics and help you in understanding them easily. [CBSE 2011, 14] Ans. Required fields are marked *, Class 10 Social Science Political Science. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand. To accommodate regional diversity. Union List because it is a subject of national importance and requires a uniform policy throughout the country. (1) When power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government, it is called decentralization. 4.What is other factors besides politics that keep the federations united? All the Panchayat Samitis or Mandals in a district together constitute the Zilla (district) Parishad. States should be given more power or more autonomy for the following reasons : (i) The centre is strong in Indian political system. One is the government for the entire country, and the other governments at the state or provincial level. Such changes require the consent of the both the levels of the government. ‘ (5) Independent Judiciary: The judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation of constitutes anal provisions and procedures. There are two or more levels of government. (1) India became a ‘Union of States’ because it consisted of both British ruled territories as well as many princely states. A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Or Ans. 3. The list includes education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. The federal system thus has dual objectives: to safeguard and promote unity of the country, while at the same time accommodate regional diversity. (1) Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Explain. Why is decentralization of powers considered good for democracy? Hindi was identified as the official language but there were many safeguards to protect other languages.

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