1938 United States House of Representatives elections, 1938 United States gubernatorial elections, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1938", https://doi.org/10.1080/07343460109507751, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1938_United_States_elections&oldid=988939756, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Carson, Jamie L. "Electoral and Partisan Forces in the Roosevelt Era: The US Congressional Elections of 1938. A contemporary account [1] cited a number of reasons for the losses suffered by the Democrats. While a number of New Deal supporters won primary elections, such as Sen. Alben Barkley in Kentucky, who defeated future baseball commissioner Happy Chandler, Sen. James P. Pope of Idaho, a prominent New Deal supporter, lost his bid for re-nomination, as did California senator William McAdoo, though McAdoo's Democratic opponent Sheridan Downey had campaigned as a liberal New Dealer who would also do more to improve pension plans.[2]. These two seats are not double-counted for the total number of seats contested. 1938 re-elected Re-elected in 1938 elected run for U.S. Senate Elected in 1938 1938 (Special) run for U.S. 1938 United States Senate elections. During the sectional conflicts prior to the Civil War, and in the war's aftermath as former Confederate states rejoined the Union, questions arose regarding the state legislatures' legal authority to elect. They had lost seats in both houses of Congress in 1930, 1932, 1934, and 1936, bringing their totals to a mere 88 in the House and 16 in the Senate. Plesur, Milton. These strains were exacerbated by an effort led by President Roosevelt to target certain conservative senators for defeat in Democratic primaries, including Walter George of Georgia, Millard Tydings of Maryland and Ellison Smith of South Carolina, along with the chairman of the House Rules Committee, John J. O'Connor of New York. United States elections, 1938 United States Senate elections, 1938 United States House of Representatives elections, 1938 There were, in addition, strains between the more liberal New Deal supporters and the conservative wing of the Democratic party centered in the Southern states. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  Democratic gain   Democratic hold, The 1938 United States elections were held on November 8, 1938, in the middle of Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term. Overall, the Democrats lost 7 seats to Republicans, From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Senate composition as a result of the elections, 1939 Britannica Book of the Year, "Democratic Party", pages 205-6. Ironically, this was the first of five consecutive elections where the GOP made gains in the Senate. Given the high levels of Democratic success in the 1930, 1932, 1934 and 1936 elections, the Democrats were in a difficult position in defending a large number of seats, even without these pressures. "The Republican Congressional Comeback of 1938". A contemporary account cited a number of reasons for the losses suffered by the Democrats. 1938 United States Senate elections; United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1938; Oceania. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate. Roosevelt had campaigned openly against members of his own party who had not supported the New Deal, but Roosevelt's preferred candidates met with little success across the country. Quite the same Wikipedia. The 1938 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1938 United States elections. Republicans picked up seven seats in the regularly-scheduled elections and won an additional seat in the special elections. 1938 New South Wales state election; 1938 Queensland state election; 1938 South Australian state election; 1938 Wakefield by-election; South America. Republicans picked up Congressional seats for the first time since the start of the Great Depression, and few new major domestic programs became law until the advent of the Great Society in the 1960s.[4]. Senator Walter F. George was re-elected to a third term in office, holding off a primary challenge from Eugene Talmadge and Lawrence Camp. Background Edit. However, the Democrats retained a commanding lead over the Republicans with more than two-thirds of the chamber. Irregularities in three 1938 senatorial campaigns provoked the Hatch Actof 1939, regulating the political involvement of federal employees in primaries and elections. The first was the Recession of 1937, which had continued into the first half of 1938, and which had arguably weakened public confidence in the administration's New Deal economic policies.

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