The dam was later topped due to rising waters and rather than top it again, it was decided to build another, farther upstream. asked Jun 24, 2019 in Uncategorized by Carolina13. The Unfinished Obelisk has an interesting story. The Philae Temple is one such landmark near to Aswan and has led an interesting history, being constructed to honor the … The dam was built about 13 km (8 miles) south of the Egyptian city of Aswan, and was named the Aswan High Dam. Endangered by the erection of the Aswan High Dam in the mid-20th century, the temples were disassembled and reconstructed on higher ground. The Aswan Low Dam, or Old Aswan Dam, was completed in 1902. We got to the temples by ferry, passing … 0 votes. There are actually two dams at Aswan, not one, although most people are talking about the Aswan High Dam when they refer to the “Aswan Dam.” Together, these two dams control the flow of the Nile river through Egypt, and they are also used to generate hydroelectric power for the people of Egypt. There are two dams: the Low Dam built by Mohammed Ali, founder of modern Egypt, in 1843; and the High Dam built between 1960 and 1970. New York, NY: Springer. Sands moved in and buried the temples of Abu Simbel for millennia. The _____ was moved to higher ground in the 1960s when the Aswan High Dam was built. Enter the Aswan Dam. High Dam. However, in a remarkable feat of engineering, the temple complex was dismantled and rebuilt on a higher hill to make way for the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s. Aswan Dam and Aswan High Dam: Before the High Dam, there was what Egyptians call the British Dam (Aswan Dam-not to be confused with the Aswan HIGH Dam), built between 1898-1902. Abu Simbel, site of two temples built by the Egyptian king Ramses II, located in ancient times at pharaonic Egypt’s southern frontier facing Nubia. Half a century after losing their homeland to the Aswan dam, Egyptian Nubians look set to finally gain recognition and redress for their plight. The Aswan High Dam was built to regulate the river’s flooding as well as to create hydroelectric power and a reservoir for irrigation. The High Dam was a drive further south from Philae. Those who had been living in Egypt were moved about 28 miles (45 km) away, but the Sudanese Nubians … 2. In the 1960s, the new Aswan Dam was built to control the Nile floods and generate electricity for rapidly modernizing Egypt. In order to build the dam people had to be relocated- over 90 (about 100-120) thousand Nubians had to e relocated- the resettlement program was carried out very quickly- about 50 thousand farmers had to leave their land and the new settlement which was called New Nubia was far from arable land University of Wisconsin. (2005). The Abu Simbel temples were originally located along the Nile river, carved out of the solid mountain rock. The Abu Simbel temples are two massive rock-cut temples at Abu Simbel (Arabic: أبو سمبل ‎), a village in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan.They are situated on the western bank of Lake Nasser, about 230 km (140 mi) southwest of Aswan (about 300 km (190 mi) by road). The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. August 25 - September 5, 2019 After Esna, we headed as far south as we could go on the Nile to the Aswan Dam. Over 90,000 Nubians had to be relocated. It was built to irrigate farmland and prevent flooding. Neher, Kelly. Washington, D.C. The dam was built during the 1960's by Gamel Nassar, then Egypt's president. When the High Dam was bid on there was a long line of possible suitors. Built in 1244 B.C., Abu Simbel contains two temples, carved into a mountainside. The Egyptian President “Gamal Abd El-Nasser” was the first one to call for the construction of such an important dam after the revolution of July 1952, but his request was met by several Western refusals.He didn’t give up as he turned to the Soviet Union to ask for help and the result was the construction of such a breathtaking achievement. A. Temple of Hatshepsut B. Sphinx of Taharqo C. Temple of Ramses II D. Step Pyramid. answered Jul 18, 2019 by MrRight. Between 1972 and 1980, UNESCO moved them to a higher island. The Aswan Dam, or more specifically since the 1960s, the Aswan High Dam, is an embankment dam built across the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, between 1960 and 1970. The temples at Philae were originally built between 380 BC and 305 AD on an island that was swamped by the building of the old Aswan dam (1898-1902 AD). (1960). Built across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt between 1960 and 1970, the construction was based on the successes of a lower dam built in the region. Lower Nubia is modern Egypt's very own lost Atlantis. The Aswan High Dam and the International Rescue Nubia Campaign. So when the newly built Aswan High Dam and reservoir threatened to swallow the 3,300-year-old temples, the international community banded together for an extraordinary salvage operation. In 1960, UNESCO, launched an appeal to save the two temples and asked international contractors to put forward solutions. 5) Go Wow at the Aswan High Dam. ( CC BY-SA 3.0) Abu Simbel Temple Rescue . Building of the Aswan Dam . Unfinished Obelisk. In order to build the Aswan Dam, both people and artifacts had to be moved. The Aswan Dam has generated a great deal of controversy ever since it was built in the 1960s. asked Jul 11, 2016 in Art & Culture by JeanClaude. art-history; 0 Answers. The mid-20th century Egyptian government under General Nasser planned to construct the dam to control the unpredictable annual Nile floods and provide hydroelectric power. However, the dam was unable to control the Nile’s water flow even though it was raised twice. Aswan High Dam is a rock-fill dam located at the northern border between Egypt and Sudan. The Aswan High Dam, commonly referred to as just the Aswan Dam, was built between the years of 1960 and 1970. In order to build the dam, both people and artifacts had to be moved. The Aswan Dam The dam was completed way back in 1902 under the British, being today known as the Lower Dam. Aside from the view of Lake Nasser, it wasn’t too eventful and could have been skipped. Start studying Chapter 3 - Art of Ancient Egypt. Over 90,000 (by some estimates over 120,000) Nubians had to be relocated. Not to be confused with the original embankment dam that was completed in 1902, sometimes the modern dam is referred to as the “High Dam” to separate the two. The History of Aswan High Dam. Nearly two dozen archaeological sites had to be moved to save them from the rising waters of the newly created Lake Nasser. After the Aswan High Dam was built, ... and absolutely no room for mistakes or lack of planning. It took ten years to build the dam, at a cost of $1 billion. The dam is fed by the River Nile and the reservoir forms Lake Nasser. The goal was to maximize the utilization of the river while controlling flooding, improving water storage, and encouraging hydroelectricity development. The Soviets also provided the hydroelectric equipment used in the power station. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Those who had been living in Egypt were moved about 28 miles (45 km) away, but the Sudanese Nubians were relocated 370 miles (600 km) from their homes. The Aswan Dam has had numerous impacts on the environment since it was initially constructed in the 1960s. It was officially inaugurated in 1971. Past Threatened by Aswan Dam. The Egyptian President “Gamal Abd El-Nasser” was the first one to call for the construction of such an important dam after the revolution of July 1952, but his request was met by several Western refusals.He didn t give up as he turned to the Soviet Union to ask for help and the result was the construction of such a breathtaking achievement. Construction of 0 Answer. The biggest Aswan Dam environmental impact has been control over the Nile River. Aswan Dam - The Aswan Dam is an embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt. Construction on the dam began in January 1960 after years of negotiations with various countries Egypt entered into an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow them to build the dam. 0 votes. The dam, known as the High Dam, replaced a smaller version up the river that had been built… The statue of Ramses the Great at the Great Temple of Abu Simbel is reassembled after having been moved in 1967 to save it from being flooded. In order to build the dam, 90,000 Egyptian peasants had to move. Since the 1950s, the name commonly refers to the High Dam, which is larger and newer than the Aswan Low Dam, which was first completed in 1902. It was built to control the raging waters of the life giving Nile. Lexicons added the term “hydropolitics” since the High Dam at Aswan. This dam was planned by British engineers but built by a different team of engineers from the Soviet Union. Its planning and financing in the 1950s played a major role in American-Egyptian diplomatic relations, and was in part responsible for precipitating the Suez Crisis in 1956. However, it was interesting to see how and why the dam was built and the effect it had on the surrounding areas. The Aswan Dam is approximately 11,811 feet long, 364 feet high with a base of around 3215 feet. Its significance largely eclipsed the previous Aswan Low Dam initially completed in 1902 downstream. The History of Aswan High Dam. Neville, Tove. Construction for the project began in 1960 and was completed in 1968. South of Aswan and next to the Sudanese border hides one of the most impressive temples of ancient Egypt: Abu Simbel, a Nubian monument carved out of the mountainside over 3,200 years ago.Almost destroyed in the 60s after the construction of the High Dam, these temples were moved stone by stone to an artificial hill made above the dam to protect them from the floods. There are many spectacular Egyptian landmarks spread around Aswan, being a mixture of both ancient monuments and more modern structures. Assessing the Impact of the Aswan High Dam on Archeological Monuments in Egypt. Which structure was moved to higher ground in the 1960s when the Aswan High Dam was built? Another unmissable thing to do in Aswan is driving to the High Dam, both for the views and for the opportunity to learn about this engineering marvel. At the time it was built it was second only to the dam in Zambesi. The total investment for constructing the dam reached $1bn.

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