The woodpeckers lay a single brood of 3 to 8 white eggs. Comparing the two pictures under this section provides a first take at woodpecker identification. It has black wings with white barring on its back, a narrow longitudinal wing stripe, and a cream-colored underside with streaked markings. It has a solid black back and a conspicuous red crest extending from its forehead to its nape. Life History: Nests are excavated 15 to 85 feet above ground in live trees. Juvenile sapsuckers are a mottled brown color and do not have the red crown, red throat, or black bib. With their sturdy beaks, woodpeckers can bore holes into trees for feeding and chisel out cavities for nesting. It has black and white barring on the wings and a pale, grayish tan underside. In males, the red crown extends over the nape; in females, red covers only the nape. Click here for the latest updates on DEEP's response to COVID-19. Habitat and Diet: Mature, extensive mixed forests are the preferred habitat of hairy woodpeckers. The female yellow-shafted flicker lacks the black moustache. They nest 10 to 45 feet above the ground and lay a single brood of 5 to 6 white eggs. The eggs hatch in about 2 weeks. Range: Downy woodpeckers are found throughout most of the United States (except in some parts of the southwest) and most of Canada. Interesting Facts: Red-bellied woodpeckers (and red-headed woodpeckers) store food away for the winter by hammering acorns, berries, and insects into bark and tree crevices to be eaten later. Life History: Nests are in dead tree limbs 12 to 30 feet above the ground (although a range of 5 to 50 feet is possible). The birds especially like forests where large old trees can be found. Both sexes have a conspicuous tuft of feathers (nasal bristles) above the bill. Although instances of hybridization continues to be a subject of technical discussion, for practical purposes it’s fine to point out that only two flicker species have been documented. Unlike other woodpecker species, red-headed woodpeckers will often catch flying insects rather than drill for insects. Prior to the 1950s, red-bellied woodpeckers did not breed in Connecticut. Get the facts at ct.gov/coronavirus. According to the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environment. Description: The hairy woodpecker has black wings with white spots and a white stripe down its back with a white underside. Often the young will stay with the adults in family groups until the end of summer or early fall. DEEP is continuing to carry out its mission and provide services while keeping both the public and our workforce safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bristles lining their nostrils filter out dust and tiny wood chips. Red-headed woodpeckers feed on insects (ants, wasps, beetles, grasshoppers), centipedes, spiders, berries, small fruits, acorns, and beechnuts. Their attitude toward humans probably depends on the particulars of their territory. They lay 4 to 5 white eggs which hatch in 11 to 14 days. 2016 CT.gov | Connecticut's Official State Website, Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Four to 5 white eggs are incubated for approximately 12 days. Habitat and Diet: Preferred habitats for red-bellied woodpeckers include open woodlands, farmlands, orchards, and residential areas and city parks with shade trees. Incubation is 12 to 13 days and the young fledge in 25 to 29 days. The eggs hatch in 11 to 15 days and the young fledge in about 28 days. They need some dense forested area for habitat. Interesting Facts: The downy woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America and the most common eastern woodpecker. COVID-19 Information: Connecticut residents are urged to continue taking precautions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Otherwise, the black and white striped face, white belly and back feathers look very similar. Range: The most widely distributed woodpeckers in North America are the hairy woodpecker and northern flicker. Habitat and Diet: Downy woodpeckers live in woodlands and orchards, often in suburban and residential areas. Males are larger than females and have a red patch on their nape which is missing in females. Generally, woodpeckers lay a single clutch of white eggs, although those in southern states may raise two to three broods in a season. Interesting Facts: The red-headed woodpecker is endangered in Connecticut and is considered one of the rarest breeding birds in the state. Life History: Hairy woodpeckers nest in live trees 5 to 30 or more feet above ground where they lay 3 to 6 white eggs. The male is distinguished from the female by the red patch on the cheek. 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